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Banana Facts And Information
This article is a brief study on Bananas, the history of the
Banana Plant and tips on growing Banana Plant.
Banana Facts.
Banana Trees are not actually trees but are herbaceous plants
in the genus Musa and of the family Musaceae. Due to their size,
shape and structure they are often mistaken for trees. Bananas
are largely cultivated for their fruit. But the plant is also
used as ornamental plants in gardens.
Typically, there are two types of Bananas that are cultivated,
mainly in tropical regions. Firstly, there is the sweet, soft
dessert fruit that is eaten raw or used in dessert recipes.
There are a wide variety of delicious dessert recipes using
Bananas in almost every food culture in the world.
Secondly, plantains are from a group of cultivars with firmer,
starchier fruit and used generally in cooking vegetable-based
dishes like curries.
History of Bananas.
Banana plants were first cultivated for domestic use in
Southeast Asia. There is evidence found in Papua New Guinea that
shows banana cultivation there dates back to, possibly, 8000 BC.
This would mean the Western Highlands of Papua New Guinea was
probably the first place were Bananas were cultivated. A whole
lot of wild Bananas still grow in Papua New Guinea, Malaysia,
Indonesia and the Philippines.
The first time Bananas were talked about in written history was
in Buddhist texts in 600 BC. Then, the famous explorer,
Alexander the Great found the fruit in India in 327 BC. The very
first plantations was said to exist in China way back in 200 AD.
The History of Bananas continued with Islamic Conquerors
bringing the fruit to the Middle East and later on, Arab
Merchants exposed most of Africa to Bananas. Interestingly, the
word Banana is actually of West African origin.
After that, banana cultivation exploded in most of the rest of
the world thanks largely to Portuguese colonists who started
banana plantations in the Atlantic Islands, Brazil and western
Africa. Unfortunately for the Europeans, Bananas were not heard
of in Europe until the Victorian Era and even then, only through
merchant trade.
These days, Bananas can be found in practically every market in
the world without much trouble at all and hurrah for everyone!
Tip and Techniques-Growing Bananas
Growing Banana Plants are easy enough if the right combination
of factors is present. A Banana Plant takes about nine months to
become mature and it needs a lot of tender loving care for it to
grow to its fullest potential.
Generally, a Banana Plant lives up to approximately 25 years.
Bananas grow from stems that grow from the ground up called
rhizomes and it produces suckers that grow from the main stem of
the Banana Plant. Rhizomes have a lifespan of 15 years or more.
The upright plant is called a pseudostem and when it matures,
will reach an average height of 28 metres and the leaves grow
up to 3.5 metres in length. Interestingly, each pseudostem
produces only a single bunch of bananas. It then dies and is
replaced by a new pseudostem.
Growing Banana Plants require a lot of sunlight and high level
of humidity. That is one of the reasons it's found in abundance
in the tropics and hot climate countries. While it is growing,
it requires watering every day and a balanced fertilizer to
ensure it grows well. The right temperature for growing Banana
Plant should be in approximately 80 degree Fahrenheit during the
day.
The soil has to be nutrient-rich and slightly acidic. It should
also be able to retain moisture but not much, as roots that are
filled with water will die very fast. When all the right
ingredients are present, the Banana Plant grows very quickly and
it is a pleasure watching it grow. Not only does it bear fruits,
it is beautiful ornamental plant and really stands out in any
garden.
About the Author: Safiah Ashedoff is the owner of
http://www.banana-dessert-recipes.com/ a site full of Banana
Recipes and Banana Information. She loves baking all types of
dessert recipes in her free time.